136,472 research outputs found
Feasibility of multi-satellite occultation /refraction/ measurements for meteorology Final report
Radio refraction and occultation techniques for atmospheric density measurements between multiple satellite
Second order parameter-uniform convergence for a finite difference method for a singularly perturbed linear reaction-diffusion system
A singularly perturbed linear system of second order ordinary differential
equations of reaction-diffusion type with given boundary conditions is
considered. The leading term of each equation is multiplied by a small positive
parameter. These singular perturbation parameters are assumed to be distinct.
The components of the solution exhibit overlapping layers. Shishkin
piecewise-uniform meshes are introduced, which are used in conjunction with a
classical finite difference discretisation, to construct a numerical method for
solving this problem. It is proved that the numerical approximations obtained
with this method is essentially second order convergent uniformly with respect
to all of the parameters
Measurement-dependent corrections to work distributions arising from quantum coherences
For a quantum system undergoing a unitary process work is commonly defined
based on the Two Projective Measurement (TPM) protocol which measures the
energies of the system before and after the process. However, it is well known
that projective measurements disregard quantum coherences of the system with
respect to the energy basis, thus removing potential quantum signatures in the
work distribution. Here we consider weak measurements of the system's energy
difference and establish corrections to work averages arising from initial
system coherences. We discuss two weak measurement protocols that couple the
system to a detector, prepared and measured either in the momentum or the
position eigenstates. Work averages are derived for when the system starts in
the proper thermal state versus when the initial system state is a pure state
with thermal diagonal elements and coherences characterised by a set of phases.
We show that by controlling only the phase differences between the energy
eigenstate contributions in the system's initial pure state, the average work
done during the same unitary process can be controlled. By changing the phases
alone one can toggle from regimes where the systems absorbs energy, i.e. a work
cost, to the ones where it emits energy, i.e. work can be drawn. This suggests
that the coherences are additional resources that can be used to manipulate or
store energy in a quantum system.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figure
A New S-S' Pair Creation Rate Expression Improving Upon Zener Curves for I-E Plots
To simplify phenomenology modeling used for charge density wave
(CDW)transport, we apply a wavefunctional formulation of tunneling Hamiltonians
to a physical transport problem characterized by a perturbed washboard
potential. To do so, we consider tunneing between states that are
wavefunctionals of a scalar quantum field. I-E curves that match Zener curves -
used to fit data experimentally with wavefunctionals congruent with the false
vacuum hypothesis. This has a very strong convergence with electron-positron
pair production representations.The similarities in plot behavior of the
current values after the threshold electric field values argue in favor of the
Bardeen pinning gap paradigm proposed for quasi-one-dimensional metallic
transport problems.Comment: 22 pages,6 figures, and extensive editing of certain segments.Paper
has been revised due to acceptance by World press scientific MPLB journal.
This is word version of file which has been submitted to MPLBs editor for
final proofing. Due for publication perhaps in mid spring to early summer
200
Preliminary investigation of labyrinth packing pressure drops at onset of swirl-induced rotor instability
Backward and forward subsynchronous instability was observed in a flexible model test rotor under the influence of swirl flow in a straight-through labyrinth packing. The packing pressure drop at the onset of instability was then measured for a range of operating speeds, clearances and inlet swirl conditions. The trend in these measurements for forward swirl and forward instability is generally consistent with the short packing rotor force formulations of Benchert and Wachter. Diverging clearances were also destabilizing and had a forward orbit with forward swirl and a backward orbit with reverse swirl. A larger, stiff rotor model system is now being assembled which will permit testing steam turbine-type straight-through and hi-lo labyrinth packings. With calibrated and adjustable bearings in this new apparatus, direct measure of the net destabilizing force generated by the packings can be made
Single crystals of metal solid solutions: A study
Report describes growth of silver-alloy crystals under widely varying conditions of growth rate, temperature gradient, and magnetic field. Role of gravitation and convection on crystal substructure is analyzed, as well as influence of magnetic fields applied during crystallization
On the (non)rigidity of the Frobenius Endomorphism over Gorenstein Rings
It is well-known that for a large class of local rings of positive
characteristic, including complete intersection rings, the Frobenius
endomorphism can be used as a test for finite projective dimension. In this
paper, we exploit this property to study the structure of such rings. One of
our results states that the Picard group of the punctured spectrum of such a
ring cannot have -torsion. When is a local complete intersection,
this recovers (with a purely local algebra proof) an analogous statement for
complete intersections in projective spaces first given in SGA and also a
special case of a conjecture by Gabber. Our method also leads to many simply
constructed examples where rigidity for the Frobenius endomorphism does not
hold, even when the rings are Gorenstein with isolated singularity. This is in
stark contrast to the situation for complete intersection rings. Also, a
related length criterion for modules of finite length and finite projective
dimension is discussed towards the end.Comment: Minor changes in Example 2.2 and Theorem 2.9. Conjecture 1.2 was
added
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